For thousands of years, olive oil has been an integral part of Mediterranean cuisine and culture. It was referred to as “liquid gold” in Homer’s “Iliad” because it was utilized for religious and therapeutic purposes before it was ever put on the table. The olive branch has been used for ages as a symbol of prosperity and peace, and fragrant extra virgin and virgin olive oils are valuable exports worldwide. The olive oil market, estimated to be worth $22.3 billion in 2022, is anticipated to grow rapidly during the following ten years. However, behind the world’s most well-known extra virgin olive oils, which are made in Greece, Spain, and Italy, are equally profitable criminal businesses taking advantage of the gold rush to sell phony liquid gold that is made from sunflower, canola, or even lamp oil.