On 12 February 1923, Howard Carter and his team finally revealed Tutankhamun’s sarcophagus after decades of careful excavation. “A gasp of wonderment escaped our lips,” Carter said, recalling the breathtaking sight of the golden coffin and its intricate treasures.
Thirty-three centuries had passed since anyone last walked inside the tomb, yet signs of life, like a half-filled bowl of mortar and scattered wood chips, made it feel almost alive. Carter described entering a golden shrine, sealed and untouched, then opening a second, even more stunning shrine that held an immense yellow quartzite sarcophagus.
Howard Carter: From Draughtsman to Archaeologist
Despite leaving school at 15, Carter’s talent for drawing led him to Egypt. At 17, he began working as a draughtsman and tracer, learning on the job during Egypt’s archaeological boom. Decades of experience and careful persistence in the Valley of the Kings finally led to his greatest success: uncovering Tutankhamun’s nearly intact tomb, hidden under centuries of debris.
The Moment That Sparked Egyptomania
In November 1922, Carter peered through a small hole in the tomb’s door. His patron, Lord Carnarvon, anxiously asked if he could see anything. Carter famously replied, “Yes, wonderful things.” Inside, gold glimmered everywhere—strange statues, animals, and artifacts designed to accompany the young pharaoh into the afterlife.
Tutankhamun was only about 17 at his death, having inherited the throne at eight or nine. The exact cause of his death remains uncertain, with theories ranging from a hunting accident to assassination.
Global Fame and the Curse Myth
Carter’s discovery of the antechamber in 1922 was just the start. It took 15 more months to reach the sarcophagus and reveal the boy king’s treasures. Newspapers around the world reported the sensational find, and the world’s fascination with ancient Egypt grew. Fashion, art, films, and music were all influenced by Tutankhamun’s golden age.
Tragedy soon followed when Lord Carnarvon died of blood poisoning from an insect bite. Stories of a curse surrounding Tutankhamun fueled myths and heightened public interest, turning Carter and Carnarvon into international celebrities.
The discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb remains one of the most significant archaeological achievements in history, revealing not just treasures but also a deep connection to Egypt’s ancient past.
