Europe Watches Closely Ahead of Davos Meetings
European leaders are approaching this year’s World Economic Forum in Davos with caution as President Donald Trump arrives for meetings on Wednesday and Thursday. His recent comments on NATO spending, Greenland, and trade have raised concerns across the region.
The forum, held each year in Switzerland, brings together global political leaders, business figures, and policy experts. This year, the United States is expected to dominate the agenda, with Trump set to take center stage. Leaders from Germany, France, Norway, and other European nations are attending.
Greenland and Tariff Threats Hang Over Talks
Trump’s push for the United States to acquire Greenland has created fresh strain with European allies. He has warned that if no agreement is reached by February one, the United States will impose tariffs on goods from several European countries.
According to US officials, imports from Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and the United Kingdom would face a ten percent tariff. That figure would rise to twenty five percent by June if talks fail.
European leaders have pushed back, arguing that NATO members can work together to secure the Arctic without changing borders. Greenland, a self governing territory under Denmark, sits between North America and Europe and holds strategic importance.
Security Concerns Drive US Position
Trump argues that Greenland matters for national defense. He has pointed to increased activity from Russia and China in the Arctic region. During the Cold War, Greenland played a key role in early missile detection due to its location between North America and the Soviet Union.
These security arguments continue to shape US demands, even as European officials stress cooperation through existing NATO structures.
Trade Friction Adds to Unease
The World Economic Forum opened earlier this week as European leaders questioned the future of trade relations with Washington. These concerns come despite a trade framework agreed to in 2025 that set a fifteen percent tariff on most European Union exports.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen reminded attendees that both sides reached a deal last year. She said agreements should carry meaning, especially between allies and friends. She warned that escalating tensions would only benefit shared adversaries.
Gaza Peace Proposal Sparks Debate
Trump is also expected to host a signing ceremony in Davos for a proposed Gaza Board of Peace. The board would oversee the next phase of a peace plan and includes invitations to dozens of countries.
However, several nations have raised concerns about the proposal. Participation would require significant financial commitments, adding to the tension at the forum. France has already declined to join.
French President Emmanuel Macron’s office said the plan raises serious questions and could challenge the role and structure of the United Nations.
Trump responded sharply to Macron’s refusal. He warned that France could face steep tariffs on wine and champagne, though he added participation was not mandatory.
