The Arctic Mission: A Historic Arctic Expedition
The Canadian Armed Forces completed an extensive Arctic patrol through some of the most difficult terrains on earth. After two months in Canada’s north, the operation concluded at Churchill, Manitoba.
The combined efforts of active and reserve personnel spanned 5,200 km across the frozen terrain. This was the longest patrol in the north for decades, and also the biggest mission led by Canadian Rangers.
Survival in extreme cold
Soldiers set up their tents at night on the frozen ground, and relied upon cold weather training. The soldiers faced many dangers including dehydration and shifting ice. They also had to contend with wildlife such as polar wolves.
It was a long distance between villages and remote areas, so it was essential to be self-sufficient.
Arctic Training and Military Testing
This mission forms part of Canada’s annual Northern Defense Exercise. This year, around 1,300 soldiers took part.
It was also a way to improve the military’s readiness for extreme environments, as well as test Arctic survival techniques, observe terrain changes and study its effects.
The Arctic is under increasing geopolitical stress
As climate change creates new routes for shipping and natural resource access, the Arctic region is growing in importance globally.
According to military leaders, the interest of Russia and China in this region has increased. Russian forces are continuing regular activities in the Arctic. This includes patrols, joint exercises and drills with China.
The officials also noted that Russia has multiple bases permanent in the Arctic, while Canada does not.
Canada and its Allies Respond
NATO has increased its focus on the Arctic due to tensions among global powers. This year, military observers from United States, United Kingdom (UK), Greenland France and Belgium played different roles.
Canadian officials claim that despite earlier statements about Arctic sovereignty, there is still a strong level of cooperation among the allies.
Climate change, according to military leaders in the Middle East and North Africa region, is one of the most significant operational challenges.
