Senegal’s new law targets same-sex relationships. The legislation was approved by President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, who increased the maximum sentence for the same-sex act to 10 years.
This includes what the authorities refer to as “promotion of homosexuality”. It includes the public expression of homosexuality, as well as advocacy or financial support by individuals and organizations.
The Government defends its Decision
Last month, lawmakers passed the law with a strong majority. The National Assembly voted 135 times in favor, with no opposition and only three votes against.
The decision, according to officials in Senegal, reflects the public’s opinion. The officials rejected the criticism of international groups, and justified their decision as being in line with national values.
Increasing arrests and legal crackdown
Police arrested twelve men in February. Among them were a journalist, two prominent public figures, and a businessman. The prosecution accused them of “acts against the nature,” which is a common term in these cases.
Global Reactions and Human Rights Concerns
Global organisations have strongly criticised the new law. Volker Turk called this legislation “deeply concerning” and warned it violates fundamental human rights.
Human Rights Watch and other groups have reported a growing anti-LGBT sentiment in Senegal. The report noted that the lawmakers tried increasing penalties before, in 2022 or 2024.
A Wider Trend in Africa
The Senegal has not been the only country to tighten laws on LGBTQ+ groups. In recent years, several African countries took similar measures.
Uganda will pass one of its strictest laws in 2023. It allows the death penalty for certain crimes. Burkina Faso banned same-sex act last year after Mali.
Ghana has also considered reintroducing controversial legislation that, according to activists, could endanger basic freedoms and rights.
