Civilian Killings and Abuses
A human rights investigation reported that dozens of civilians were killed during a wave of violence in Uvira. Investigators documented around fifty three civilian deaths, including men, women, and children.
Armed fighters carried out house to house raids in multiple neighborhoods. Residents described sudden attacks inside homes and on the streets, which left entire families devastated.
The report also documented allegations of sexual violence and other serious abuses during the occupation period.
Accounts From Residents
People who survived the attacks described extreme fear and loss. One resident said armed fighters shot a neighbor in the head. Another survivor shared that several members of his family were killed in front of him. He managed to escape by running toward the lake while his relatives were shot.
Investigators interviewed more than one hundred residents to collect detailed testimonies about what happened during the violence.
Accusations and International Response
Human rights researchers stated that both the M23 armed group and soldiers from Rwanda were accused by witnesses of involvement in the abuses. M23 rebel group has repeatedly been linked to the fighting in the region, although Rwanda has denied any military support or troop presence.
International observers, including United Nations experts, have previously suggested that Rwanda may exercise significant influence over M23 operations. Rwanda has rejected these claims and denied involvement.
Diplomatic discussions involving global powers have aimed to reduce tensions in the region, but the violence has continued to affect civilians on the ground.
Ongoing Situation
The situation in Uvira remains unstable. Residents continue to live with fear of renewed attacks, while humanitarian needs grow due to displacement and trauma caused by the conflict.
