High Cost and Limited Access Raise Questions
A new independent analysis has found that so called breakthrough Alzheimer’s drugs are unlikely to deliver meaningful benefits for most patients.
These drugs are approved in several countries. However, they are not funded by the NHS in the UK. Private treatment can cost around £90,000 for an 18 month course, making them unaffordable for most patients.
How the Drugs Work
The treatment targets a sticky substance called beta amyloid. Scientists designed antibodies to identify and remove this protein from the brain. These antibodies work in a similar way to natural immune defenses that fight infections.
Mixed Results From Clinical Trials
Early attempts to remove amyloid failed to show results. More recent trials involving donanemab and lecanemab showed a small slowing of cognitive decline.Researchers described this as an important scientific step.
Large Review Finds Limited Benefit
The Cochrane Collaboration reviewed data from 17 studies involving more than 20,000 participants. The review found that amyloid removing drugs do slow the disease.
However, the improvement was too small to make a noticeable difference in patients’ everyday lives.
Safety Risks and Treatment Burden
In addition, the therapy requires regular infusions every two to four weeks. This creates a long term treatment burden for patients and healthcare systems.
Scientific Debate Continues
The findings have triggered disagreement among scientists. Some researchers believe the drugs represent real progress in treating Alzheimer’s disease. Others argue the clinical benefits are too small to justify widespread use.
