Extreme Heat and Risky Roads in Balochistan
In Pakistan’s Balochistan province, fuel smugglers travel through harsh desert conditions where temperatures can reach 50C. One rider, Mazaar, carries a heavily loaded motorbike packed with large plastic containers filled with petrol. The weight reaches around 272kg, leaving almost no space for him to sit properly.
He buys fuel from an open-air market in Mastung, a poor and remote area where smuggled Iranian fuel is commonly sold. From there, smugglers move the fuel deeper into Pakistan, often heading toward Sindh province.
Loads on Motorbikes
Mazaar’s bike carries five large containers tied with ropes and straps. The setup is unstable, and the containers often hang off the sides. Riders depend on these risky setups to earn a living in areas with limited job options.
The long journeys cover around 350km through some of the hottest regions in the world. Heat makes the plastic containers expand and soften, which increases the danger of leaks or ruptures.
A small mistake can turn deadly. If fuel spills or vapors ignite, fires or explosions can happen quickly. Many smugglers have died in such accidents over the years.
Conflict and Survival in the Region
Balochistan has also faced long standing unrest. Security forces and separatist groups have clashed for decades. Local communities say the violence has led to fear, instability, and disappearances.
This environment leaves few economic choices for many people. Smuggling fuel has become one of the only ways to earn money, even with extreme risks involved.
Mazaar says the work continues because there are no better options. High prices and difficult living conditions push many into the same trade.
Rising Demand and Regional Pressure
Fuel smuggling has existed in the region for many years. However, demand has increased recently as global tensions affect oil supply routes and prices. Cheaper Iranian fuel has become more attractive for buyers in Pakistan.
This growing demand has increased traffic along smuggling routes, adding pressure on already dangerous journeys.
