Net migration in the United Kingdom has dropped to around 171,000 in the latest figures, according to Home Office data. This is nearly half the level recorded in 2024 and the lowest seen since 2012, excluding the pandemic years.
Officials link the fall mainly to fewer arrivals from outside the European Union, especially for work and study. Fewer people are also coming to the country overall compared with recent years.
Asylum claims remain high despite decline
Asylum applications also fell slightly. About 93,525 people claimed asylum in the UK in the year to March 2026, which is 12% lower than the previous year.
Even with this drop, the number is still more than double the pre pandemic level, showing that pressure on the asylum system remains high.
Government response and political debate
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said the latest data shows progress but stressed that more action is needed. He said the government is building a skills based migration system designed to reduce dependence on overseas labour and focus on contribution.
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said the figures reflect efforts to bring “order and control” to the borders. In contrast, opposition figures argued that stronger action is still required.
Policy changes shaping migration trends
Several policy changes introduced in 2024 and continued by the current government have played a major role in reducing migration.
