Germany’s domestic intelligence agency has warned that far right extremism remains the biggest threat to the country’s democratic system. The latest annual report shows a sharp increase in extremist activity during 2025, raising fresh concerns about public safety, political stability, and national security.
Officials reported that the number of identified right wing extremists increased to 58,700 in 2025. This marks an increase of more than 8,000 people compared to the previous year. Authorities also estimate that around 5,600 individuals within these groups are willing to use violence.
Domestic Extremism Continues to Rise
Security officials believe Germany faces continuous pressure from extremist groups operating within the country. They also noted that left wing extremist violence has increased, creating additional challenges for law enforcement agencies.
According to intelligence officials, attacks on Germany’s democratic institutions continue from both domestic extremists and foreign actors. Authorities stressed that protecting democracy remains one of the country’s highest security priorities.
AfD Membership Growth Raises Concerns
The report links much of the increase in right wing extremism to the growing membership of the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party. Party membership reportedly reached around 70,000 during 2025.
Although the party remains a major political force after securing 20.8% of the vote in Germany’s last federal election, intelligence officials continue to classify it as a suspected extremist organization while legal proceedings over its official designation remain ongoing.
Authorities believe that as party membership increases, the number of individuals holding extremist views could also continue to grow.
Security Tightened Ahead of Party Conference
The AfD is preparing to hold its party conference in the eastern city of Erfurt this weekend.
German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt urged demonstrators to keep protests peaceful. He warned that authorities are prepared for possible unrest but emphasized that every protest should remain nonviolent.
Meanwhile, the party continues to gain political support in eastern Germany. Current opinion polls suggest the AfD could achieve a strong result in the upcoming Saxony Anhalt state election. If that happens, the party could potentially form its first state government.
Young People Becoming a Key Target
The intelligence report highlights a growing effort by far right groups to recruit children and young adults.
Officials say extremist organizations increasingly use music events, social gatherings, and online platforms to attract new supporters. The number of far right music events reached its highest level in recent years, making them an important recruitment tool.
Authorities believe these activities could strengthen extremist networks if left unchecked.
Foreign Intelligence Threats Remain Active
Germany also warned that foreign intelligence operations continue to pose serious risks to national security.
According to the report, Russia, China, and Iran remain the primary countries conducting intelligence activities targeting Germany. Officials say these operations aim to influence politics, gather sensitive information, and weaken democratic institutions.
Security agencies continue to monitor these activities closely while strengthening measures to protect national interests.
Germany Faces Multiple Security Challenges
The latest findings show that Germany faces security threats from several directions at the same time. Rising domestic extremism, increasing political polarization, and foreign intelligence operations continue to challenge the country’s democratic system.
Authorities say they will continue monitoring extremist organizations while working to protect public safety and democratic institutions across the country.
