An investigation based on satellite imagery and official photos suggests that around 2,300 North Korean soldiers may have died while fighting for Russia against Ukraine.
South Korean intelligence estimates that about 11,000 North Korean troops were deployed to support Russian forces in the Kursk region. These troops were reportedly involved after Ukraine launched a surprise advance into western Kursk in August 2024.
The exact number of deaths has not been publicly confirmed by North Korea, but the new memorial structure in Pyongyang provides visible clues about the scale of losses.
Secret Military Support and Exchange
North Korea has not openly shared details about its military involvement or casualties in the conflict.
Memorial Construction in Pyongyang
In October 2025, Kim Jong Un ordered the construction of a museum and memorial complex in the Hwasong district of Pyongyang.
Satellite images show that construction began shortly after the order in a forested area within the capital.
What the Memorial Suggests
Analysts believe the structure may reveal more about the real scale of North Korean involvement than official statements.
The site may also serve as a controlled way for the government to acknowledge sacrifices without public transparency.
