According to Article 19 of the Pakistani constitution, free expression is not merely ink on paper; rather, it is the foundation of state democracy. We have seen a convergence of the “online and offline” with the advent of the internet, and speech as we know it has now also gone digital. We no longer go online as internet consumers; we now inhabit this area. limits in these areas, however, increasingly imply that free speech cannot endure online and that speech limits pose a threat to entire democracies.
In the modern day, we have seen that Article 19 of the Pakistani constitution fails to take into consideration algorithms and the online ecosystem. In Pakistan, the following queries are currently being asked online: are Pakistani digital spaces
